Spatial Analysis In Support Of Development Of The Yap Protected Area Network
Weeks, Reecca; Terk, Liz; Gorong, Berna (February 2016). Spatial Analysis In Support Of Development Of The Yap Protected Area Network (Report). The Nature Conservancy. p. 57.
- Has attachment: File:BK7A3ZLH.pdf
Abstract: Discusses the development of the Yap Protected Area Network (PAN), focusing on designing a network that includes the whole of Yap State including Yap as well as the Outer Islands of Yap, integrating marine and terrestrial environments. The primary aim is to achieve local conservation objectives while aligning with broader goals like the Micronesia Challenge. It includes spatial conservation prioritization to identify priority areas for conservation, taking into account community interest in management.
A major focus is on synthesizing ecological requirements and management options for key fish species to inform marine protected area (MPA) design. This involves developing general principles for MPA design tailored to the unique ecological and cultural context of Yap, ensuring the protection of key fish species important for fisheries and cultural values. The article also highlights the importance of community involvement, emphasizing that traditional leaders and councils will take the lead in implementing management strategies, supported by Yap State, FSM agencies, and NGOs.
Key challenges identified include overfishing due to the shift from traditional to modern fishing practices and land development threatening forests and mangroves, which are critical nursery habitats for fish species. The article underscores the need for additional protected areas to represent diverse habitat types within the PAN, emphasizing resilience principles to mitigate the impacts of climate change on coral reefs.
Furthermore, the article provides guidelines for designing MPAs to minimize negative impacts on local livelihoods dependent on fisheries, utilizing spatial analysis tools like Marxan to aid in the operationalization of conservation strategies[2][4]. Ultimately, the report aims to facilitate the assessment of progress toward regional conservation objectives and prioritize areas for the extension or establishment of new protected areas.
