Kinship and Kinship Groups

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Abstract: Chapter Two, “Kinship and Kinship Groups,” explores the sociopolitical and familial structures within the traditional Yapese society. A fundamental concept in this context is “tabinaw,” which plays a crucial role in organizing political and social relationships, ensuring continuity, and exercising authority and political succession.

The chapter outlines various structures and groupings, such as nuclear families and households, and highlights how traditional Yapese houses are organized, with designated areas for different family members and specific societal norms governing space usage. The modern adaptations of these traditional houses reflect changes in material use while maintaining the core layout.

Furthermore, the text details the Yapese estate system, where the estate, or “tabinaw,” serves as both a physical and social unit that encompasses important resources like land and sea territories. The estate is anchored by a central stone foundation, which holds spiritual significance and authority. The chapter also discusses the patriclan and patrilineage system that governs inheritance and the distribution of resources among family members, ensuring each nuclear family has its own land to maintain harmony.

Kinship and land ownership are closely interlinked, with particular emphasis on male inheritance patterns. Although females do not hold estate titles, they contribute significantly to land sustainability and passing it on through childbirth. Lastly, the chapter examines adoption practices within the Yapese community, noting both formal adoptions and more precarious informal arrangements.