The Americanization of Micronesia: Paradise Lost

Murray, Steve (1971). "The Americanization of Micronesia: Paradise Lost". Ramparts.

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Abstract: The article “The Americanization of Micronesia: Paradise Lost” examines the impact of American influence on Micronesia, focusing on cultural, socio-economic, and geopolitical changes. Following World War II, the United States took control of Micronesia, a group of islands in the Pacific, under the "guise" of a United Nations strategic trust, giving it broad administrative authority with limited international oversight.

Initially, the islands were "neglected" and used as military bases, contributing to local resentment. The U.S. built infrastructure like missile test centers, displacing locals and creating a divide between American services and local conditions. Socially, this led to poor living conditions for Micronesians and a loss of cultural identity, exemplified by a shantytown on Ebeye and restricted access to services and opportunities compared to Americans on Kwajalein.

Economically, American presence stifled development by limiting local governance and external investment. Although areas like Saipan became sites for covert activities, the overall lack of investment hindered progress, trapping locals in a cycle of poverty and dependence. The article critiques the "exploitation" and "cultural erosion" resulting from American policies, illustrating a complex and often detrimental relationship between the United States and Micronesia.