Legazpi: Secondary Account by Fr. San Augustin

Levesque, Rodrigue (1992). "Legazpi: Secondary Account by Fr. San Augustin". History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents. Volume 2, Prelude to Conquest, 1561-1595. Gatineau, Quebec: Éditions Lévesque. pp. 267–282. ISBN 0-920201-02-4.

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Abstract: Provides an account by Fr. San Augustin of the expedition led by Miguel López de Legazpi. Describes the preparation and embarkation of a fleet of more than four hundred people, including soldiers, sailors, and crew. As the voyage unfolded, the fleet encountered various islands and their inhabitants. Some islands, such as Los Barbudos and Los Placeres, were explored but found uninhabited.

Notes that interactions with local populations varied. At first, natives appeared peaceful, offering provisions and assistance. Over time, tensions developed, leading to conflicts in which both Spaniards and islanders suffered casualties. Legazpi’s orders stressed that harm should not be done to natives or their property without express permission, reflecting a desire to preserve peaceful relations where possible.

Also records Legazpi’s consideration of establishing a settlement on Guam, drawn by its resources, though he ultimately chose to follow royal instructions to continue toward the Philippines. Despite outbreaks of violence, order and discipline were emphasized within the fleet to prevent unauthorized dealings with islanders. The account highlights both the difficulties of the voyage and the strategic decisions made by Legazpi in navigating encounters with indigenous communities.