Micronesia: America's ‘Strategic’ Trust

Johnson, Giff (February 1979). "Micronesia: America's 'Strategic' Trust". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 35 (2): 10–15. doi:10.1080/00963402.1979.11458582. ISSN 1938-3282 0096-3402, 1938-3282 .

• Has attachment: File:FZNWTB7K.pdf

Abstract: Discusses the historical and geopolitical significance of Micronesia, focusing particularly on the Marshall Islands and the impact of U.S. nuclear testing there. The text highlights several key points:

Economic and Social Development Goals: The U.S. aimed to promote economic advancement and self-sufficiency among the inhabitants of Micronesia by encouraging the development of fisheries, agriculture, and industries, while protecting the rights and fundamental freedoms of the population without discrimination [

Nuclear Testing and Its Consequences: The article details the adverse effects of the U.S. nuclear tests on local populations, such as those on Enewetak and Rongelap Atolls. The Bikinians were displaced and forced to adapt to unfamiliar environments. The U.S. conducted bomb tests which led to radioactive fallout affecting the islanders and other unintended victims such as Japanese fishermen from the Lucky Dragon incident, who suffered acute radiation exposure and received compensation from the Japanese government.

Cultural and Legal Challenges: The article criticizes the inadequate response and understanding of the U.S. authorities towards the indigenous peoples’ health and cultural concerns. Islanders expressed grievances about being treated merely as subjects of study rather than as individuals needing genuine assistance, reflecting a cultural disconnect between the U.S. medical personnel and the islanders. There was also a significant unexpected rise in medical issues, like thyroid nodules, indicating the severe health impact of the radioactive exposure.

Public Awareness and Safety Measures: Despite some efforts to implement public information programs before tests in other regions (such as Nevada), similar initiatives seem to have been lacking in Micronesia [9]. This oversight contributed to the severe health consequences faced by inhabitants as radioactive material contaminated their environment, leading to skin burns and hair loss among the exposed population.

Overall, the article suggests a failure by the U.S. to adequately protect the people of Micronesia and address the profound health and cultural impacts of its strategic policies during the Cold War era.

Extra details:

MAG: 167718752
OpenAlex: W167718752
CorpusID: 141370856