Legazpi: First Batch of Letters Sent from Cebu, in 1565
Levesque, Rodrigue (1992). "Legazpi: First Batch of Letters Sent from Cebu, in 1565". History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents. Volume 2, Prelude to Conquest, 1561-1595. Gatineau, Quebec: Éditions Lévesque. pp. 125–134. ISBN 0-920201-02-4.
- Has attachment: File:9ZN5FURA.pdf
Abstract: The article titled “Legazpi: First batch of letters sent from Cebu, in 1565” revolves around the initial dispatches from Miguel López de Legazpi, the Spanish navigator and governor responsible for establishing the first Spanish settlements in the Philippines. These letters, written shortly after Legazpi’s arrival in Cebu from New Spain (present-day Mexico), are directed to various officials including King Philip II of Spain.
The letters provide an account of Legazpi’s voyage, detailing his arrival at the Philippine islands on February 13, 1565, and subsequent exploration of the archipelago until reaching Cebu. Legazpi dispatched a galleon back to New Spain to report on their discoveries and to determine a return route [3].
Legazpi discusses the challenges faced, such as the change of attitude among the native population, who initially showed goodwill towards the Spanish but later exhibited hostility. He also mentions the settlements made in the name of the Spanish crown and requests further human and material reinforcements to sustain their presence until further instructions are received from the Spanish monarchy [4][5].
The letters emphasize the spiritual and temporal significance of the expedition, underscoring the intention to introduce Christianity to the region and highlighting the potential economic benefits for the Spanish empire. Legazpi seeks support from the King and other Spanish authorities for the expedition’s success [5][8].
Additionally, the article includes references to letters written by other officials such as Guido de Lavezaris and Mateo del Sanz, describing the difficulties encountered, including Portuguese treachery and native resistance, and expressing the need for reinforcements [18][19][20]. The presence and contributions of religious figures, like Father Andres de Urdaneta, who were instrumental in the mission, are also acknowledged [11][12].
In summary, the letters serve as a crucial communication of Legazpi’s experiences, objectives, and requests for support in solidifying Spanish influence in the newly discovered territories of the Philippines. The documents reflect the early interactions and complexities of colonial endeavors during the epoch of exploration.
