Early European Contact with the Western Carolines: 1525–1750
Hezel, Francis X.; Del Valle, Maria Teresa (January 1972). "Early European Contact with the Western Carolines: 1525–1750". The Journal of Pacific History. 7 (1): 26–44. doi:10.1080/00223347208572199. ISSN 1469-9605 0022-3344, 1469-9605 Check |issn=
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Abstract: discusses the interactions between European explorers and the inhabitants of the Western Caroline Islands during the period from the early 16th century to the mid-18th century. It provides insights into the cultural exchanges, acculturation, and the impacts of these early contacts.
Cultural Exchange and Acculturation: The document highlights interactions where European cultural elements started integrating into the local societies. Some castaways from the Carolines remained in the Philippines, intermarried, and acclimated to a new lifestyle[3][4]. Material Exchanges: A significant aspect of the interactions was the desire for iron by the islanders, which was more valued than gold. Iron played a crucial role in facilitating exchanges between the Europeans and islanders.
Social Observations: European observers often depicted the islanders as having a peaceful disposition and a willingness to adopt Western ways. These traits were thought to make them approachable for conversion to Christianity and potentially docile subjects.
Cultural Practices: Observations were made about social and cultural practices, including burial rites and the status symbols among chiefs like knee-length ponchos and serenades by village singers.
Missionary Activities: The paper details the efforts and challenges faced by missionaries in attempting to spread Christianity, including the reactions of local chiefs and challenges such as rat control.
Extra details:
MAG: 1989478948 OpenAlex: W1989478948 CorpusID: 161265743