Letter from the Viceroy of New Spain to the King, Dated Mexico 5 December 1573
Levesque, Rodrigue (1992). "Letter from the Viceroy of New Spain to the King, Dated Mexico 5 December 1573". History of Micronesia: A Collection of Source Documents. Volume 2, Prelude to Conquest, 1561-1595. Gatineau, Quebec: Éditions Lévesque. pp. 443–446. ISBN 0-920201-02-4.
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Abstract: The article, titled “Letter from the Viceroy of New Spain to the King, dated Mexico 5 December 1573,” is a letter from Don Martin Enriquez, the Viceroy of New Spain, to King Philip II of Spain. Dated December 5, 1573, it addresses several issues concerning the administration and challenges of New Spain.
Arrival of Ships from the Philippines: Two ships arrived at the port of Acapulco, carrying various goods and without losing crew or cargo despite difficulties, though the captain, Don Pedro de Luna, had passed away en route. Reports of Injustice and Misconduct: Fray Diego de Herrera and other officials reported to the King about injustices and extortions in the Philippines due to unpaid soldiers relying on local Indians for sustenance. Trade with China: The letter discusses the nascent trade relations with China, focusing on the challenges due to China’s self-sufficiency and the demand for silver as a trading commodity. Shipbuilding and Fleet Management: The Viceroy highlights challenges in shipbuilding, a lack of artillery, and suggests constructing larger ships for more efficient trade and transport between New Spain and the Philippines. Goods Delivered: The ships brought gold, cinnamon, silk, and other goods. The Viceroy noted the absence of import and export duties, planning to levy them in the future. Request for Supplies: The Viceroy requested better quality rigging and canvas from Spain due to the poor quality and high cost of locally available supplies.
Acknowledgment of Melchor de Legazpi: The Viceroy mentions Melchor de Legazpi, who wished to petition the King for recognition of his father’s services, suggesting the King provide for Legazpi’s family to honor the deceased’s legacy and encourage loyalty. The letter ends with the Viceroy expressing loyalty to the King and wishing prosperity for his reign.
